Early in the fresh point in time toward a part of the latest territory of one’s modern city of Ruse an old settlement out of Sexaginta Prista (The fresh 60 ships) emerged, in which ?
The metropolis away from Ruse keeps 162 128 people that is to your 50 yards a lot more than sea-level. It is on the highest right bank of your Danube River, 496 meters on the outflow of your own large river. Its 320 kilometres north-east out-of Sofia, 203 kilometer north-to the west of Varna, 106 kilometer north-east of Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometer north-eastern regarding Pleven, 97 kilometres northern-eastern from Svishtov, 122 km south-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometer northern-west of Razgrad. A and important Bulgarian city to your Danube River, known as well as because ?Absolutely nothing Vienna? for its ancient buildings. It is a nearby management centre.
The new popular Ruse mound – a primitive settlement, current for over 5000 decades, is found from inside the boundaries of your progressive town. prista? setting a specific version of good Greek river shield watercraft. Probably it was situated because of the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Afterwards it was recognized within the brands out-of Pristis and you may Pristapolis. They existed up to the fresh new sixth century, in the event the Avars brought they to spoils. In Gothic moments another settlement emerged near the spoils of the latest old settlement, and you can information regarding it actually was located the very first time into the the fresh new Broush Manual of 16th century in title of Rossi. Regarding Sultan Register away from 1431 plus in a peace Treaty finished between your Ottoman Kingdom therefore the Magyar county old 20th from elizabeth out of Roussi. Inside the Ahmed Neshri chronicles as well as in a number of other dated maps the city is actually revealed as a healthy urban area along with the fresh settlement away from Giurgiu towards the opposite side of your own Danube Lake titled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi with the both parties of one’s Danube River, Giurgiu on both sides of one’s Danube River.
In 1595 the new Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the fresh new Brave) made a you will need to liberate Bulgaria with an enthusiastic Wallah-Bulgarian armed forces and town was brought to ruins. Following its reconstruction at the beginning of the 17th century they gotten title off Rouschouk (nothing Roussi). The town became an essential vent and you may a powerful border fortress. When you look at the 1811 the Russian Standard Koutouzov achieved the fresh greatest Rouschouk race and you may turned into known as a talented military leader. From inside the 1864 the town turned into the latest middle of the Danube Section of the Ottoman Kingdom. Into the 1866 this building of your own basic train highway for the Bulgarian places – Rouschouk-Varna try complete. The initial modern agricultural ranch are dependent underneath the label regarding Noumine (Exemplary farm). The latest River Management are depending as well plus a preliminary time seven steam ships and 15 barges was basically bought. A printing household is actually unwrapped that have printing servers off Vienna where push, instructions and you can textbooks seksikГ¤s Uzbekistani naiset had been posted. Brand new bookshop from Hristo Grams. Danov is launched at the time. To satisfy the requirements of the secular education inside Rouschouk into the 1843 Alexander Ruset blogged when you look at the Strasbourg the initial geographical chart in the Bulgarain.
Western european influence penetrated towards town through the productive river transport across the Danube River (predominantly Austro-Hungarian boats) and that got positive impact towards development of the town. Frameworks establish, as well and framework away from private and you may societal buildings like this new sorts of the administrative centre of Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna commenced. The fresh new European trends in the outfits in addition to penetrated first-in so it Bulgarian area.
It actually was here you to Angel Kunchev – one of the most faithful and you may ardent supporters out-of Vassil Levski passed away right here through the an exchange from flame on Turkish cops
Rouschouk wasn’t left aside from the battle having religious and federal liberation sometimes, moreover that within the skill to be an entrance in order to Europe it actually was right here the progressive liberty-enjoying suggestions of your own Old Continent produced the ways on the country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (studying room and you will community hub) and also the domestic of one’s outrageous Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of one’s national strive. Many revolutionaries were helped to depart the Kingdom otherwise to return on their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their own sons and daughters, revolutionaries exactly who offered its lifetime towards independence out of Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich & most other high Bulgarians were hidden within this urban area.